Unit (11) helping hand: making friends .
Lesson (1)
To go some where and bring something back with you. | (v) | fetch |
To make a noise by hitting something several times . | (v) | Knock |
Way of doing something . | (n) | Style |
To think that something will happen . | (v) | expect |
To make some one remember. | (v) | remind |
A friendly talk. | (v) | chat |
To continue . | (v) | carry on |
Children. | (n) | kids |
Not being able to move or use apart of body because of some illness. | (adj) | disabled |
A person who offers to do some thing. | (n) | Volunteer |
Acting or .doing willingly without payment. | (adj) | Voluntary |
More than usual , ne cessary or expected. | (adj-adv-n) | extra |
Old. | (adj) | elderly |
Something very bad . | (n) | disaster |
A strong and sadden shaking of the ground. | (n) | earthquake |
A grous of people with a special purpose like a club or a business. | (n) | Organization |
A person who suffers from an illness or action. | (n) | vicitim |
language and speaking
`some verbs take adirect adject and van also take an indireet adject with (to).
1- verb + direct object + to+ indirect object .
(direct object ) (indirect object )
`samy lended mony to ali.
`my mother brought the food to my father .
- verb + to +two objects .
يعطي ` give to
يحضر bring to
Fetch to
يمرر Pass to
يقرص Lend to
يأخذ Take to
` verb + for + two objects :
` my mother made the food for the neig hbours
make for يصنع
cook for يطبخ
get forيحصل على
note: we often cut "for and to "and turn object round and this is very common when the in direct object is a pronoun.
- my mother made the neighbours food
My mother made them food.
` request and agreeing :
- could you lend me your book please ? you're welcome.
- could you pass the ruler please ?
Yes ,certainly . here you are
Could +you + infinitive
Relative clauses:
-a clause is part of a sentence which contains a subject and a verb.
- arelative clause tells us which person or thing the speaker means,or more about the person or thing .
1- relative pronouns for people we use(who or that) in relative elauses when we are talking about people , is tead of (Mark the country for) of nouns or pronous.
- samy met a very interesting man .The man can speat six languages .
Samy met a very interesting man who can speat six languages (=abject).
2- relative pronouns for thirgs.
We use ( which or that ) when we are talking about things instead of nouns or pronouns.
` eman works for accompany . the company makes satellite dishes.
eman works for a company which makes satellite dishes.
3- "who – which and that " can also be the object of are lative clause .
- these are the children . I met them every week .(=object ).
These are the children who I meet every week .
- the children love the stories . I read them. (= object ).
The children love the stories which I read .(=object ).
Question tags :
1-You're been to rafah ,haven't you?
You haven't been to rafah , have you?
Aquestion tag is amini question used in spoken English .
1-we use on affirmative tag with a negative question .
We can't carry on chathing can we?
2- we use a negative tag with on affirmative question .
Your name is samy isn't it ?
Common errors:
you haven't been to Egypt before , have you?Not you haven't been to Egypt before isn't it ?Adjective | Verb |
Thoughtful | 1- think |
careful | 2-care |
voluntary | 3- volunteer |
helpful | 4- help |
noun | Verb |
Choice | Choose |
Training | train |
feeling | feel |
`letters parts:
1- address
2-date
3- dear
4- the body
5-closing
6- home
موضوع: unit11 
